Octanoyl chloride

Octanoyl chloride

CAS : 111-64-8
Molecular formula: C8H15CIO

Physical Properties of Octanoyl chloride

Appearance: Octanoyl chloride is a colorless to pale yellow liquid at room temperature.
Odor: It has a pungent, characteristic odor.
Density: Slightly denser than water.
Boiling Point: Moderately high, around 200°C (depending on pressure and purity).

Solubility: Miscible with many organic solvents such as ether, benzene, and chloroform, but insoluble in water due to its hydrophobic nature.

Chemical Properties of Octanoyl chloride

Octanoyl chloride is a highly reactive compound due to the presence of the acyl chloride group. It readily undergoes nucleophilic substitution reactions with various nucleophiles, including alcohols, amines, and water. These reactions are typically exothermic and often accompanied by the formation of hydrogen chloride (HCl) gas.

Applications of Octanoyl chloride,  CAS : 111-64-8

Due to its reactivity, octanoyl chloride finds utility as an intermediate in the synthesis of various organic compounds. Some applications include:

Synthesis of Esters: As a precursor for the preparation of esters, which are used in fragrances, solvents, and polymers.
Pharmaceutical Industry: In the synthesis of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) and intermediates for drug molecules.
Surfactants and Detergents: As a building block for the production of surfactants, which have applications in detergents and personal care products.